Strategically located in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula, the city of Madrid lies 650 metres above sea level on a series of hills and gullies that form the Manzanares River Basin. The mountains of the nearby Sierra de Guadarrama have a decisive influence over its climate, helping to make Madrid one of the healthiest cities in Europe, with pleasant temperatures in spring and autumn.
The entire population of Madrid metropolitan area (urban area and suburbs) is calculated to be 5.85 million. The city spans a total of 607 km².
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